Camera Techniques | How to Shoot Video with Your DSLR or Mirrorless Camera | Movement (Part II)
Have you ever seen a movie with the camera locked down on a tripod and thought it was interesting? Probably not. Movement is an essential part of shooting video, whether that's hand-holding it or using one or more tools to create dynamic and creative content.
In this article, we'll cover the different types of camera movements that you can use in your production. Being able to seamlessly integrate each form of camera movement creates more production value (how good the production elements are used) and keeps your audience engaged.
The Battle of Dimensions
When you're shooting video, you're effectively trying to capture a 3-dimensional world onto a 2-dimensional format, e.g., TVs, phones, and computer monitors.
If used effectively, camera movement can help keep your audience engaged and interested in your video. To do that, you'll want to use a combination of camera movements to convey energy, give direction, and provide the mood for the scene.
The Types of Camera Movement
Tilt – Moving your camera up and down, while keeping a constant horizontal X-axis. This is what you do when you nod your head up and down.
Pan – Moving your camera left and right while keeping a constant Y-axis. This is what you do when you shake your head no.
Zoom – Changing the focal length of the lens, creating the illusion of movement.
Pedestal – Physically moving your camera higher or lower to the floor without moving its X or Y-axis.
Dolly – Moving your camera toward or away from your subject, along the Z-Axis.
Truck – Moving your camera physically left or right or visa versa without changing the Y-Axis or turning the camera in a different direction on the X-axis.
Click Here to Learn Which Tools to Use for Specific Movements
Subject/Object Movement
In addition to camera movement, remember that your subject can also move. As an example, you could follow your subject with your camera on a stabilizer. Tracking your subject is a great way to lead your audience through the scene and introduce them to the environment you're shooting in.
Types of Subject/Object Movement
Lateral Movement – Subject moves left to right or right to left in the frame, along the X-axis.
Vertical Movement – Subject moves up and down in the frame, along the Y-axis.
Mobile Movement - Subject moves along the Z-Axis, toward or away from the camera.
Overhead - When you place your camera above the actors or subject. Also known as bird's eye view or aerial shot (think drone footage).
